Os desafios e fronteiras da inteligência artificial na ação humanitária
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59057/iberoleon.20075316.202339673Palavras-chave:
big data, decolonialidade, ação humanitária, crises humanitárias, inteligência artificialResumo
Este artigo examina o uso da inteligência artificial (IA), big data e mineração de dados na ação humanitária desde uma perspectiva crítica e decolonial. No contexto global contemporâneo, em que os conflitos armados não internacionais superaram os internacionais, e onde as crises humanitárias estão interconectadas com o deslocamento forçado e a degradação ambiental, é necessário complexificar a legitimidade e a efetividade da IA sob os padrões normativos do direito internacional dos direitos humanos e do direito internacional humanitário. Ao longo do artigo, são apontados vários desafios éticos e operacionais da IA, entre os quais se destacam os seguintes: o monopólio do Norte Global no desenvolvimento e uso de avanços tecnológicos, a adaptabilidade sociocultural da IA e os possíveis riscos associados às suas pretensões de infalibilidade.
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